10 tips for dog owners on the most common health problems in dogs

Timely attention and prevention can help avoid many health issues in dogs. Here we have gathered 10 of the most common health problems every dog owner should know.

1. Obesity

Excess weight is one of the most common problems in dogs. It puts strain on the joints and heart. Monitor your dog’s diet and activity, and avoid offering too many treats. Regularly check and record your dog’s weight.

2. Dental problems

Tartar, gum inflammation, and bad breath are common issues. Regular tooth brushing and special chewing treats help prevent them. Professional dental cleaning at the vet is also recommended to avoid serious problems.

3. Skin diseases and allergies

Itching, redness, or hair loss may indicate allergies or skin infections. Consult a veterinarian if needed and use high-quality food and grooming products.

4. Parasites (ticks, fleas, worms)

These are common in dogs and can cause serious illnesses. It is important to use deworming medication and parasite prevention regularly (such as oils, sprays, or powders). After outdoor walks, always check your dog carefully, as ticks and fleas can easily attach to the coat. Ticks can also move onto humans and transmit dangerous diseases such as Lyme disease.

5. Ear infections

Dogs with long ears are especially prone to infections. Pay attention to ear cleanliness and redness, but never use cotton swabs.

6. Joint problems

Especially common in larger and older dogs. Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and supplements when needed help protect the joints.

7. Digestive problems

Diarrhea, vomiting, or bloating can indicate inappropriate food or illness. Avoid sudden changes in diet and observe your dog’s reactions carefully.

8. Heart problems

Coughing, fatigue, or shortness of breath may be signs of heart disease. This is especially common in older dogs. Regular veterinary check-ups are very important.

9. Diabetes

Especially common in overweight dogs. Signs include excessive drinking, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. A proper diet and regular veterinary monitoring are essential.

10. Cancer

Older dogs are more prone to developing tumors. Regularly check your dog’s body for lumps or growths and visit the vet as early as possible.

Many dog health issues start unnoticed. Regular veterinary visits, proper nutrition, and daily careful observation help ensure your four-legged friend lives a long and healthy life. It is also very important to keep your dog’s vaccinations up to date to protect them from dangerous infectious diseases.